语法是对知识的深入的学习。对于英语语法点学习,需要孩子有坚实的英语基础。英语语法点有很多,很复杂,不是能轻易掌握的,需要孩子课堂上注意听讲,充分理解每个语法的用途,课下做好巩固复习,多做练习,帮助更好的理解和消化语法知识。小学英语语法都有哪些内容?下面我整理了一些小学英语语法知识点,在这里分享给大家,希望给你们带来帮助!
一、小学英语一般疑问句
1. 一般疑问句最基本的变法:be提前,用问号读升调。
2. my变成your,our变成your,I am / We are变Are you,I can变Can you。
3. 注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写。
4. 一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有“吗”。
二、 There be 句型用法,通常表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
1. There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
(1)There is a book in this room.
(2)There is a pen on the table
2. There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
(1)There are two pens on the table.
(2)There are three schools there.
3. 变疑问句将be动词移到句首
(1)Is there a book in this room?
(2)Are there two pens on the table?
4. 变否定句在动词后面加not
(1)There is not a book in this room.
(2)There are not two pens on the table.
5. 肯定回答及否定回答
(1)Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
(2)Yes, there are. / No, there are not.
三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. 比较级规则:
(1)一般加-er e.g. high-higher
(2)以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier
(4)重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter
2. 最高级规则:
(1)一般加-est e.g. high-highest
(2)以e结尾加-st nice-nicest
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest
(4)重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest
四、常见缩写:
(1)is='s I am=I'm are='re
(2)is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/
(3)do not=don't
(4)does not=doesn't
(5)was='s
(6)did not=didn't
(7)can not=can't
(8)have='ve
(9)has='s
(10)have not=haven't
(11)has not=hasn't
(12)will='ll
(13)will not=won't
(14)shall not=shan't